art direction [reissue] Geoff Gans tracks 1 to 3, 9 to 12 backing vocals Almeda Lattimore tracks 1, 2, 7, 8, 11 backing vocals Brenda Bryant tracks 3, 9, 10, 12 backing vocals Evelyn Green tracks 1, 2, 7, 8, 11 backing vocals Margaret Branch tracks 3, 9, 10, 12 backing vocals Pat Lewis tracks 3, 9, 10, 12 backing vocals Wylene Ivy tracks 8, 9, 12 bass Harold Cowart tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 bass [the dixie flyers] Tommy McClure tracks 3, 5, 7, 11 bass [the muscle shoals rhythm section] David Hood design Loring Eutemey tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 drums [the dixie flyers] Sammy Creason tracks 3, 5, 7, 11 drums [the muscle shoals rhythm section] Roger Hawkins engineer Chuck Kirkpatrick engineer Lew Hahn engineer Ron Albert tracks 8, 11, 12 guitar Cornell Dupree tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 guitar [the dixie flyers] Charlie Freeman tracks 3, 5, 7, 11 guitar [the muscle shoals rhythm section] Eddie Hinton tracks 3, 5, 7, 11 guitar [the muscle shoals rhythm section] Jimmy Johnson tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 keyboards [the dixie flyers] Jim Dickinson tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 keyboards [the dixie flyers] Michael Utley tracks 3, 5, 7, 11 keyboards [the muscle shoals rhythm section] Barry Beckett liner notes [reissue] David Nathan mixed by Jimmy Douglass tracks 8, 9, 12 organ Dave Crawford photography by [backliner photo] Jim Marshall photography by [cover] Stephen Paley tracks 1 to 6, 8 to 12 piano Aretha Franklin producer Jerry Wexler producer, mixed by Tom Dowd producer, mixed by, arranged by [string] Arif Mardin remastered by Bill Inglot remastered by Dan Hersch research [reissue] Gary Peterson research [reissue] Michael Mazzarella research [reissue] Patrick Milligan Copyright (c) Atlantic Recording Corporation Licensed From Atlantic Recording Corporation Recorded At Atlantic Studios Recorded At Criteria Recording Studios Remastered At DigiPrep Made By Warner Music Manufacturing Europe Pressed By WMME Alsdorf Originally released August 24, 1970 as Spirit In The Dark.
Recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios, NYC : track 11 May 26, 1969 tracks 5 & 7 May 27, 1969
Recorded at Criteria Studios, Miami, FL : tracks 3 & 9 in October 1969 tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 in March 1970